Although veterinarians often participate in animal rehabilitation, most animal therapists are licensed physical therapists who choose to work with animals instead of people. Not only do the positions share the same education and licensing requirements, but the animal therapist's role is similar to the physical therapist's -- to help reduce chronic pain, speed up recovery from injury or surgery and improve quality of life for the patient. Animal physical therapists also use human therapy treatments -- exercise rehabilitation, massage, heat therapy, ultrasound therapy and neuromuscular stimulation. If you love four-legged friends and want to work in the medical field, animal physical therapy is an excellent option.
Complete a bachelor's degree program
Complete a bachelor's degree program. Although you don't need a specific degree major for undergraduate study, take courses in science and mathematics, such as anatomy, animal physiology, chemistry and physics. Maintain at least a 3.0 GPA to help ensure acceptance into a graduate program.
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Gain volunteer experience in an animal hospital
Gain volunteer experience in an animal hospital or clinic to give yourself a competitive edge when applying for physical therapy graduate programs. Volunteer experience offers the opportunity for valuable training under the direction of professional animal therapists, and it's often a part of graduate program requirements.
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Complete a traditional physical therapy graduate program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education
Master's degree programs typically last two to three years, and doctoral programs run about three years. These programs also include clinical experience and education covering diagnostic processes, medical screening and therapeutic intervention.
Get a license
You must pass the national physical therapy examination administered by the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy to assess competency in physical therapy theory, practice and consultation. You must also meet individual state requirements for licensure and continuing education.
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Find employment
Stay in contact with veterinarians or animal physical therapists you've worked with in the past. They're valuable reference sources and possible employers. Check with veterinarians in your vicinity for possible openings.
Tip
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a $36.69 per hour median pay rate for physical therapists in 2010 and projects much faster than average growth for the occupation from 2010 to 2020.
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